Twenty identical forceps go through sterilisation. Each cycle wears the steel and dulls the laser mark. After every cycle the tray is put back together and checked. Surfaces here are simulated with the Residue model; wear and mark life are example settings you can change below.
Each bar is one candidate from this tray's manifest: how far its score sits above unrelated instruments. Bars are on a log scale.
Solid line: re-enrolled at each reassembly, so wear is survived one step at a time. Dashed line: the same instrument read against its first-assembly capture only.
Wear per cycle and mark life are example values. Nobody has published them for instrument steel, and measuring them on one tray type is what the pilot does. The last two change the surface itself and start a new tray. To keep the demo quick, reassembly here happens every 25 cycles; the real bench reads at every cycle, which is easier.